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Diabetes Care
Since this is one of the most requested searches on our
sight, we have added more information for you below. If you are suffering
from foot pain and have diabetes, make sure your print out this
Foot Care
Checklist and follow it! (This is a .pdf file that requires Adobe Acrobat to
read. If you do not have Adobe, click the logo for a free copy.

Here is a list of topics to ease your search:
Foot Care Tips
Common Problem Definitions
Therapeutic Shoe Bill
Diabetes Resources Books on
Diabetes
Buy
Diabetic Shoes
Foot Care
Checklist
Food
Certificate Statement
for Shoe Bill
6 Steps to Good Health in the Diabetic Foot Brochure
We also have a special friend in Diabetic Delights. They have
hard to find sugar-free foods, treats and supplies for diabetics and
those seeking a sugar-free lifestyle.
Check out their website.
Special Foot Measurement for Diabetics
People with diabetes can develop many different
foot problems. Even ordinary problems can get worse and lead to serious
complications.
Foot problems most often happen when there is
nerve damage, also called neuropathy, which results in loss of feeling in your
feet. Poor blood flow or changes in the shape of your feet or toes may also
cause problems.
Inspect your feet every day, and seek care early
if you do get a foot injury. Make sure your health care provider checks your
feet at least once a year - more often if you have foot problems. Your health
care provider should also give you a list and explain the do's and don'ts of
foot care. Most people can prevent any serious foot problem by following some
simple steps. So let's begin taking care of your feet today.
Neuropathy
Although
it can hurt, diabetic nerve damage can also lessen
your ability to feel pain, heat, and cold. Loss of feeling often means you may
not feel a foot injury. You could have a tack or stone in your shoe and walk on
it all day without knowing. You could get a blister and not feel it. You might
not notice a foot injury until the skin breaks down and becomes infected.
Nerve damage can also lead to changes in
the shape of your feet and toes. Ask your health care provider about special
therapeutic shoes, rather than forcing deformed feet and toes into regular
shoes.
Skin Changes
Diabetes can cause changes in the skin of your foot. At times your foot may
become very dry. The skin may peel and crack. The problem is that the nerves
that control the oil and moisture in your foot no longer work.
After bathing, dry your feet and seal in the remaining
moisture with a thin coat of plain petroleum jelly, an unscented hand cream, or
other such products.
Do not put oils or creams between your toes. The extra
moisture can lead to infection. Also, don't soak your feet - that can dry your
skin.
Calluses
Calluses occur more often and build up faster on the feet of people with
diabetes. This is because there are high-pressure areas under the foot. Too
much callus may mean that you will need therapeutic shoes and inserts.
Calluses, if not trimmed, get very thick, break down,
and turn into ulcers (open sores). Never try to cut calluses or corns yourself
- this can lead to ulcers and infection. Let your health care provider cut your
calluses. Also, do not try to remove calluses and corns with chemical agents.
These products can burn your skin.
Using a pumice stone every day will help keep calluses under control. It is
best to use the pumice stone on wet skin. Put on lotion right after you use the
pumice stone.
Foot Ulcers
Ulcers occur most often on the ball of the foot or on the bottom of the big
toe. Ulcers on the sides of the foot are usually due to poorly fitting shoes.
Remember, even though some ulcers do not hurt, every ulcer should be seen by
your health care provider right away. Neglecting ulcers can result in
infections, which in turn can lead to loss of a limb.
What your health care provider will do varies with your
ulcer. Your health care provider may take x-rays of your foot to make sure the
bone is not infected. The health care provider may clean out any dead and
infected tissue. You may need to go into the hospital for this. Also, the
health care provider may culture the wound to find out what type of infection
you have, and which antibiotic will work best.
Keeping off your feet is very important. Walking on an
ulcer can make it get larger and force the infection deeper into your foot.
Your health care provider may put a special shoe, brace, or cast on your foot to
protect it.
If your ulcer is not healing and your circulation is
poor, your health care provider may need to refer you to a vascular surgeon.
Good diabetes control is important. High blood glucose levels make it hard to
fight infection.
After the foot ulcer heals, treat your foot carefully.
Scar tissue under the healed wound will break down easily. You may need to wear
special shoes after the ulcer is healed to protect this area and to prevent the
ulcer from returning.
Poor Circulation
Poor circulation (blood flow) can make your foot less able to fight infection
and to heal. Diabetes causes blood vessels of the foot and leg to narrow and
harden. You can control some of the things that cause poor blood flow. Don't
smoke - smoking makes arteries harden faster. Also, follow your health care
provider's advice for keeping your blood pressure and cholesterol under control.
If your feet are cold, you may be tempted to warm them.
Unfortunately, if your feet cannot feel heat, it is easy for you to burn them
with hot water, hot water bottles, or heating pads. The best way to help cold
feet is to wear warm socks.
Some people feel pain in their calves when walking fast, up a hill, or on a
hard surface. This condition is called intermittent claudication
. Stopping to rest for a few moments should end the pain. If you have
these symptoms, you must stop smoking. Work with your health care provider to
get started on a walking program. Some people can be helped with medication to
improve circulation.
Exercise is good for poor circulation. It stimulates blood flow in the legs
and feet. Walk in sturdy, good-fitting, comfortable shoes. Don't walk when you
have open sores.
Amputation
People with diabetes are far more
likely to have a foot or leg amputated than other people. The problem? Many
people with diabetes have artery disease, which reduces blood flow to the feet.
Also, many people with diabetes have nerve disease, which reduces sensation.
Together, these problems make it easy to get ulcers and infections that may lead
to amputation. Most amputations are preventable with regular care and proper
footwear.
For these reasons, take good care of your feet and see
your health care provider right away about foot problems. Ask about prescription
shoes that are covered by Medicare and other insurance. Always follow your
health care provider's advice when caring for ulcers or other foot problems.
One of the biggest threats to your feet is smoking . Smoking affects
small blood vessels. It can cause decreased blood flow to the feet and make
wounds heal slowly. A lot of people with diabetes who need amputations are
smokers.
Prevention
Your
health care provider should perform a complete foot exam at least annually -
more often if you have foot problems.
Remember to take off your socks and shoes while you wait
for your physical examination.
Call or see your health care provider if you have cuts
or breaks in the skin, or have an ingrown nail. Also, tell your health care
provider if your foot changes color, shape, or just feels different (for
example, becomes less sensitive or hurts).
If you have corns or calluses, your health care provider
can trim them for you. Your health care provider can also trim your toenails if
you cannot do so safely.
Because people with diabetes are more prone to foot problems, a foot care
specialist may be on your health care team.
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Looking for more information on foot care? Visit the
BFS Reading
Room and find volumes of books written specifically for Diabetics.
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Or contact these offices:
American Association of Diabetes Educators
Web site: www.aadenet.org
1-800-TEAM-UP-4
American Diabetes Association
Web site: www.diabetes.org
1-800-DIABETES
American Podiatric Medical Association
Web site: www.apma.org
1-800-FOOTCARE
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Division of Diabetes Translation
Web site: www.cdc.gov/diabetes
1-877-232-3422
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International
Web site: www.jdrf.org
1-800-533-CURE
National Diabetes Education Program
Web site: www.ndep.nih.gov
1-800-438-5383
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC)
Web site: www.niddk.nih.gov
1-800-860-8747

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